Math Why Pi And Pie Are Not So Different - 1144 Words

MATH IS BEAUTIFUL Mouthwatering Math: Why Pi and Pie Are Not So Different Emilio Martinez Vanessa Migliozzi Group 566-15 Mr. De Luca January 15, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Page 3 The History of Cuisine Page 3 The Importance of Math in Cuisine Page 3 The Infinitude of Food Page 4 The Modification of Recipes Page 5 The Role of Ingredients Page 5 Conclusion Page 6 Bibilography Page 7 â€Å"E ating is a necessity, but cooking is an art†. As said by anonymous, the consumption of food is a basic and indispensable need of every living organism. However, the preparation of food is a daily task that can come to life. Cuisine is a form of art, a passion for some. Humans have nibbled, chewed and munched their way†¦show more content†¦Cooking is an integral part of all cultures; it’s what sets them apart yet brings them together. If â€Å"you are what you eat†, then gastronomy has not only helped humanity survive, it has defined it. Who knew something so beautiful could be related to math? In fact, math is vital to cooking. When following a recipe, ingredients are listed in specific quantities and if these measurements are not observed properly, the recipe will suddenly become unbalanced. This is because the original proportion will have been altered. A proportion, or ratio, is the relationship between quantities. Ingredients need to be measured with precision in order to ensure a flavourful outcome that does not compromise taste. A recipe is designed to produce a limited amount. Therefore, if a recipe yields too little, math is used to determine the ingredient measurements that correspond to the now larger recipe, while maintaining the original proportion. This is referred to as scaling. Math is also essential when converting measurements from one unit to another. In addition, time is a crucial element in the preparation of a dish that needs to be cooked. If it is cooked for a time other than what the recipe stipulates, the meal risks being under or overcooked. Another element that requires attention is temperature. Oven temperatures vary from recipe to recipe and there is no â€Å"standard temperature† that will accommodate them all. The world of cuisine is limitless, with an infinite number of

The Myth Of The Sphinx, An Oracle, And An Incestuous...

Oedipus With all of the myths that have come to life on the big screen, this is one that may never make it. It can be said that with all of the elements it possess it would be a prime opportunity to bring to life the different aspects of humanity and its myth. Bringing the myth of the sphinx, an oracle, and an incestuous family of epic proportions. Each of these different myths played a large role in Greek mythology and other myths around the world. Seeking the difference between each evolution of Oedipus’s journey and how each aspect defines him. Sphinxes are seen in many different Greek myths are a part of the Titan class. Exploring their raw power and intellectual abilities plays into societal desire. Oracles are simple oracle and fortune tellers depending on the information they are providing. This plays a key role in the perception that man have about their abilities. And looking into the incestuous family complex that caused the fall of a society. This is something that has been seen in many cultures under many different situations. How the Greeks display chaos in Oedipus can be deflected. This myth depict and display different binding facts about the culture and how it was transferred to written word shows that how people identified perspective values. It can be said it is all due to the chaos that humans inherently possess. Discussion In some cases Sphinx’s were used are guardians to great treasures or personal protection (Unknown, 2016). It was described to have

Winding Up Of Australia Based Companies â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Winding Up Of Australia Based Companies? Answer: Introducation The company is required to perform in the market in such a manner that the stakeholders can have a view that the company is going concern and will continue for future years. But there have been the cases where the companies have ended up with either liquidation or winding up or for receivership and etc. In order to start the report, three companies have been selected and all are based in Australia and listed in Australia Stock Exchange. First company is HIH Insurance, second company is One Tel Phone and the third company is ABC Learning. In the report, the reasons for the liquidation of the aforesaid companies and the financial stress that these companies have come across over the years have been discussed along with the financial liabilities. Reasons For Winding Up Of The Company The company is in the insurance sector. The major event that has brought the company to liquidation is the areas in which the company has entered. With the acquisition of the FAI Insurance company, the company has entered into the main risky business and lead to the major damages. Other reason is the area of film financing in which the company has stepped its shoes with the indication that the profit will come instead loss has been generated (OBrien,2008; Mak, Deo and Cooper, 2005 and Mirshekary, Yaftian, and Cross, 2005). The third reason is beginning of insuring for the damages suffered due to any kind of natural disasters which has resulted in loss which is suffered from the typhoon held at Florida. SECOND COMPANY ONE TEL PHONE The most important reason for the winding up of the company is the irresponsibleness of the management of the company on the part of finance function. The company has been in the practice of accounting of the high income in the current reporting period and accounting the related expense in the future year (Reza, 2011). By following the said practice the companys reported net income is higher in the nearer years and is lesser in the future years. The second reason that has been noticed from the annual report of the company is that the company is in the urge of paying higher remuneration to the key managerial personnel despite of the fact that the company is running in losses on quarterly basis. The third reason that has been observed is the incorrect business practice as the company is selling the products on installment basis of seven months whereas the company is purchasing the product on immediate basis. This shows that the companys liquid position has already entered into worst situation.. Third Company Abc Learning The first reason that has been observed is the incorrect treatment of Licenses and the like intangibles. The company has followed the revaluation model on yearly basis and thus accelerating the profit on yearly basis on the corresponding to that has been charging the lesser impairment without any proper base. The second reason is of the incorrect estimation of the future cash flows through which the revaluation model has been adapted. In this, the company has used the higher cash flows for the purpose of the valuation and thus leads to overstatement of the profits at the end of the year. The third reason is the degree of the quality of service that the company is providing to the children at their centre. There has been the claims filed by the parents for no taking care of their children in the diligent manner and also Government of South Wales has formed the same opinion. Ethics And Govenrance First Company - Hih Insurance The violation of the ethics has been started with the acquisition of the FAI Insurance company which has been so acquired at the premium. The acquisition has been made without the approval of the board of directors of the company and also without having the proper valuation of the business of FAI Insurance company as to whether it will be feasible and viable for the company to enter into such business or not. The said ethics is referred to as the Business Ethics. The second violation that has been is the non identification of the risk that the company has encountered with the acquisition of FAI Insurance and other risky areas like marine, film financing and natural disasters which had led the company into losses. This has been the violation of ethics in compliance ((Lipton, 2013; Cheng and Seeger, 2012). The violation of the corporate governance practices has been seen when the Chief Executive Officer of the company has started the embezzlement of funds by having the accounting transactions with the friends and relatives and involving them on the board of the company. In case any violation has come, the same has been easily sorted out as all the members will only work on the indications of the chief executive officer of the company. The second violation which has been observed is that the statutory registers as prescribed by the Corporations Act, 2001 does not any mention of the offices opened at United States and United Kingdom which in future has resulted huge losses to the company (UK Essays, 2013; Jiangbo, 2003). Second Company One Tel Phone The first violation of ethics has been done by following the incorrect method of accounting as deferring expenses in future years and accounting for higher revenue in current year. The second violation is related to the incorrect pricing strategy followed which results the company to recover their costs in future seven months. In this the company has bifurcated its sale price in seven installments and Due to this violation the auditors have neglected to authenticate the financial statements and which has shown that the company has the very poor corporate governance practices.(Avison, 2012; Brown and Caylor, 2009). Third Company - Abc Learning The first violation that the company has made is sacrificing of the quality of service provided to the children at the cost of employee and labor employed at the centre. This violation has led the company image deteriorating over the year as the parents are now reluctant to send their children there. The second violation of the ethics is the unnecessary expansion without carrying out the due diligence of the proposed investment. These two are violation in ethics and compliance. The other violation is of the Corporate Governance Principles as the company has failed to form any of the committees as required by the ASX Governance Principles. Role Of Liabilities Liability has played the very essential role in the liquidation of the aforesaid companies. All the companies have obtained the huge liabilities running in thousands of million Australian dollars whether it is related to the more risky sector insurance or the least risky sector child care. All the companies have faced the liquidity problem in the last period before the liquidation and all have reported the huge losses significantly without any reliable forecasts. HIH Insurance has faced the liabilities due to film financing sector and the natural disaster sector insurance. One Tel Phone company faced the liabilities due to the huge losses and wrong estimation of the acquired licenses and the last company has faced the liabilities due to low quality child care services and unnecessary huge expansion despite of knowing the fact that the government has allowed both types of entities - profit making and nonprofit making for government subsidy financing. In this way the liabilities have occurred and have been one of the reasons of the liquidation. Recommendation As per the above analysis, the management of the company shall look after all the policies, procedures and working of the company and the company shall take each business decision in an effective and efficient manner keeping in view the totality of the business. Conclusion The corporate world has been strongly beaten by the liquidation of the major companies across the Globe. The companies include HIH Insurance, One Tel Phone Company, ABC Learning and most commonly known Lehman Brothers. In all the companies, the two major broad categories have been found under which the reasons for liquidation of the companies have reside. One is irregular accounting procedure and reporting and second one is the poor corporate governance practices. These have created the lessons for the other companies which are trying to enter into the particular industry. The study has been the exhaustive and the main conclusion that has been drawn from the study is that the company shall work properly and effectively so that the chance of any kind of failure either on the part of the company or on the part of the employees of the company does not arise. References Avison, D. (2012): IT Failure and the Collapse of One.Tel in Traunmuller, R. (ed.): Information Systems: The e-Business Challenge, Kluwer, pp 31-46. Brown, L. and Caylor, M., 2009, Corporate Governance and Firm Operating Performance, Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 32, 2: 133-144. Cheng S and Seeger M, (2012), Lessons Learned from Organizational Crisis; Business Ethics and Corporate Communication, International Journal of Business Management, Vol. 7, No. 12, 74-86 Jiangbo X, (2003), HIH Insurance Limited: Corporate Governance and Corporate Excesses, available at https://www.seiofbluemountain.com/upload /product/201010/2010jjfzh05a8.pdf accessed on 11/09/2017. Lipton P, (2013), The Demise of HIH : Corporate Governance Lessons, EY Journal, 27th, 273-277. Mak, T., Deo, H. and Cooper, K. 2005, Australias Major Corporate Collapse: Health International Holdings (HIH) Insurance May the Force Be with You, Journal of American Academy of Business, 6, 2: 101-110. Mirshekary, S., Yaftian, A. and Cross, D. (2005), Australian Corporate Collapse: The Case of HIH Insurance, Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 9, 3: 249-58. OBrien, N. (2008), Williams walks free today but HIH victims continue to pay the penalty The Australian, p. 5. Reza M, (2011), The One Tel Collapse: Lessons for Corporate Governance, Journal of Australian Accounting Review, pp 1-28 UK Essays. (2013), Collapse Of HIH Insurance available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/business/collapse-of-hih-insurance.php?cref=1 Accessed 11/09/2017

Crisis of 1960s and the Australian Art for Critical Anthology

Question: Discuss about theCrisis of 1960s and the Australian Art for Critical Anthology. Answer: The period of the 1960s did not only see immense turmoil in the socio-political contexts of Australia but it also witnessed the emergence of a new kind of art which was revolutionary and immensely contextual. In this regard, a number of artists joined the abstractionist expressionism movement and attempted to put their hearts out in their artworks. The crisis was that the conventional artists as well as the traditional socio-political regimes did not really appreciate these features and as a result, an artistic struggle started immediately.[1] In this manner, the crisis not only impacted the field of artistic creations but also the entire societal sphere as the highly evaluative and extremely contextual artworks reflected the bizarre and bitter reality of different aspects of human life.[2] Although the movement and the crisis started in the USA, it emerged equally in Australia and adjoining countries. Therefore, it would be really vital to assess how the crisis actually impacted the movement and how it actually contributed to the social sphere. The current paper attempts to comprehend the manner in which the artistic crisis of 1960s impacted the overall artistic scenario in Australia and the way through which it ultimately impacted the whole society. The critical movement of abstractionist expressionism was created with regards to various, covering origins and motivations. A large number of the youthful craftsmen had made the beginning of such movement during the 1950s but the movement came into full flourish during the 1960s. The period of extreme crisis by that time yielded a couple of well-known workmanship developments known as regional artistic impressions and socially addressed expressionism.[3] However, neither of these two segments fulfilled this gathering of specialists who wanted to locate a substance rich with significance and aromatic of socially identified duty, but without any constraint by provincialism and unequivocal legislative issues. The period of crisis additionally prodded the improvement of governmental alleviation strategies promoted by different entities and programs including an employment program for jobless people in which a significant number of the gathering took an interest, and it also enabled such a significant number of specialists to build up a professional way.[4] The emergency or crisis regarding battle and its repercussions are vital to comprehending the worries of the artists under such movement. The youthful specialists, harried by the humankind's dim aspect and restlessly mindful of human madness and defenselessness, needed to make an expression of the worries in another craft of significance and substance. Coordinated contact with European craftsmen expanded because of the second world war, which caused such huge numbers of artists to look for asylum in the different countries.[5] The artists conforming to the movement surrealism opened up fresh potential outcomes with the accentuation on tapping the oblivious. A specific gadget under the movement of surrealism for breaking free of the cognizant personality was a mystic automatic entity in which programmed motion and spontaneous creation increase a rein with freedom. The specific aspect has been retold ordinarily in the workmanship historical contexts within the scenario of Australia; for the most part, as in the entry above, as a purposeful anecdote of culturally diverse trade. Here, one can have an aboriginally identified craftsman who acts against the predominant temperament of doubt and distrust authorizing the sorts of correlation at that point to a great extent untouchable to white workmanship commentators.[6] What's more, after the artists' reaction there was, we may staterather properly, given that his essential Dreaming later turned into a violent windthe storm. Native craftsmanship was contrasted unpredictably with the aspect of Impressionism in France, China, and Japan with special regards to the calligraphy and negligible workmanship.[7] But at the danger of rehashing a similar mix-up, one might want to stay with several established artists' underlying understanding and consider the reason behind why the specific aspect suggests that the correlation with theoretical expressionism seems to be the correct counterpart for aboriginally identified craftsmanship. Be that as it may, one might want to reverse the normal and completely Eurocentric arrangement in which the investigations usually tend to happen. The specific angle demonstrates that it is the critical aspect of dynamic expressionism which encourages the artists to comprehend aboriginally identified craftsmanship. Rather, one needs to demand against all sequence, every single customary origination of socially created impact and scattering which suggest that it is the aboriginally created workmanship that encourages one to comprehend unique expressionism.[8] In this regard, the artistic crisis, as well as the social crisis during the 1960s, was intricately associated with these issues. The refugee crisis during the 1960s also contributed to the development of abstractionist expressionism art in Australia. Monetary vagrants regularly left a nation intentionally to look for a superior lifestyle and better opportunities. If they chose to return to the homeland, they would keep on receiving the assurance of the respective administrations. Exiles escape on account of the danger of oppression and can't return securely to the homelands in the overall conditions. Under these situations, a number of displaced people moved into Australia. It was evident that not only they did directly contribute to the Australian contemporary art but also their struggle inspired a number of artists to speak out loud and express the sentiments through the artistic creations.[9] The contemporary art development within the Australian scenario engaged earthenware production, materials, and woodwork that mirrored the engagement of specialists in pottery from Japan and England, weavers from Hungar y, and carpenters from Denmark.[10] All of these craftsmen had moved to the Australian scenario and eventually contributed to its artistic contexts. Furthermore, the religious crisis during that period also contributed immensely to the aspect of craftsmanship and art. Around then, the bad-tempered civil arguments encompassing the accuracy and significance of the sacred writings related to Christianity and the ultimate authority's dubious reaction to the risk of innovation left the Churches poorly arranged to react to the seismic socially, financially, and politically constructed changes that would go with the reproduction endeavors and artistic movements after the war. The gathering likewise grasped flexibility of religion. Set up religious establishments were relinquished and the common state favored as regularizing. The last extraordinary announcement of the board was that the congregation needed to exist, enamored and give administration to the present day world. Settled in obscurantism appeared to be dissipated. These particular aspects and notions immensely influenced the artists and especially the abstractionist expressioni sts for creating certain forms of crafts and art. The crisis during the 1960s and the abstractionist expressionism movement within the Australian scenario and its contribution to the field of craftsmanship immensely attracted a number of scholastic experts as well as established artists to invest interest within the specific context. The aftermath of such contributive movement influenced by the crisis of the 1960s played a huge role in the overall development of contemporary Australian art. The common connections created through general society craftsmanship ventures and it witnessed an attention to the workmanship within the scenario of Australia as a major aspect of a worldwide talk.[11] The Australia-based specialists started to appear in abroad shows and in addition being gathered in broad daylight and private accumulation. This prompted abroad residencies and scope in an extraordinary assortment of universal distributions and also on TV and film. The worldwide expressions group was likewise carried into close contact with the r ising native expressions. Trades with entertainers from noted craftsmen prompted workshops of high caliber and the foundation of the numerous recognized foundations. The impact of woman's rights, the acknowledgment of ladies painters, indigenous craftsmanship specialists and the enriched multi-social heritage of movement and the transforming countenances of present-day Australian scenario, made a developed social identity that can be artistically and culturally identified.[12] Similarly, as this characterized another sound in the culturally solid music of Australia, particularly society and inventive specialist music forms, the assortment of social foundations added to an immensely improved, social decent variety in visually created artistic expressions. The original of abstractionist expressionists prospered in the vicinity of the 1960s. The development viably moved the workmanship segment's concentration from the typical parts of the Australian scenario to the entire country during the after-war periods. The artworks were perceived generally in voyaging presentations and through productions. In the wake of the particular movement, new eras of craftsmen were significantly set apart by the achievements made by the original, and went ahead to make their own particular vital articulations in light of, yet not imitative of, the individuals who produced the entire path of development. The artists became not only to depict the harshest realities in its truest manner but they also started to honestly demonstrate the bitter actualities of life which had been prevalent during the refugee crisis, religious crisis, and artistic movement. In this manner, the entire society proceeded toward a developed and improved scenario holding the hands of contemporary arts. Bibliography Alberro, Alexander, and Blake Stimson.Conceptual art: a critical anthology. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2000. Barrett, Jennifer, and Jacqueline Millner.Australian Artists in the Contemporary Museum. Aldershot: Ashgate -gower, 2014. Bennett, Tony, and David Carter.Culture in Australia: policies, publics and programs.Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2001. Campion, Jessica. "How Aboriginal activism brought about change." Australian Geographic.July 14, 2011. Accessed September 20, 2017. https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/history-culture/2011/07/how-aboriginal- activism-brought-about-change. Dixon, Robert William, and Veronica Kelly.Impact of the modern: vernacular modernities in Australia 1870s-1960s. Sydney: Sydney University Press, 2008. Fisher, Laura.Hope and disenchantment. Cambridge: Anthem Press, 2016. Green, Charles.The third hand: collaboration in art from conceptualism to postmodernism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001. Gunn, Anthea. "A-changin times: the art of Martin Sharp in the 1960s."Journal of Australian Studies34, no. 2 (2010): 179-93. Haese, Richard, and Mike Brown.Permanent revolution: Mike Brown and the Australian avant- garde 1953-1997. Melbourne: Miegunyah Press, 2011. Kemp, Martin.The Oxford history of Western art. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pierse, Simon.Australian art and artists in London, 1950-1965 an antipodean summer. Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. Stanhope, Zara. "Australian Artists in the Contemporary Museum, by Jennifer Barrett and Jacqueline Millner."Australian and New Zealand Journal of Art15, no. 1 (2015): 136-39.

Quantitative Easing free essay sample

A critical review of quantitative easing and its impact on the UK economy Research proposal â€Å"A critical review of Quantitative easing and its impact on the UK’s economy† Research background (Theory, concepts, Key issues, problems and researchable questions) Theory- During the recession flow of the money in the market is very less, hence central bank lend the money to the borrowers at low interest rates, but there is limitation they cannot go beyond zero percentage, hence central bank do â€Å"Quantitative Easing† that is printing of money and boost the money into market by purchasing the assets and buying the gilts or government debts. Concepts- the main concept behind the Quantitative easing is to boost the money into the market and keeping maximum inflation rate targeted 2 pc by BOE with relative growth in GDP and stop quantitative easing when inflation reaches the maximum limit and withdraws the money from the market by selling the assets and gilts. We will write a custom essay sample on Quantitative Easing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Key issues and problems- The main issue is UK Economy is not recovering even after boosting 200 billion pounds with the interest rate 0. 5%, inflation also noticed about 3. 1% and GDP under contraction of -5. 2% in year July 2009. the question is whether monetary policy of BOE is correct? The problem is government is planning to put more 25 billion to 50 billion in 2010 and inflation rate increases if printing more money and pound loses its value against dollars and Euros . When the QE will end? Will the bank losses if QE stops? Research objectives- In this secondary research report I am going to find out why UK economic is not recovering, what are the factors hold the growth, what are the government next steps in QE or any other alternative solution to QE, how much time it will take to recover and when it will end. This will give me depth knowledge about QE and future planning of BOE on UK economy. I will use conclusive descriptive research method to ensure my research objectives. Research questions- 1. What is effect of QE on inflation and deflation? 2. Does inflation and printing of money affects the value of currency or exchange rates? 3. Is printing of money reliable? 4. Will quantitative easing work in UK? 5. Is UK economy recovering by QE? 6. What are the alternative ways to improve UK economy? 7. Is monetary policy of BOE is effective? 8. When QE ends in UK? 9. Will banks in losses when QE ends? Literature review- According to the special reports by actionforest. om published in their websites on March 08, 2009. Bank of England has announced quantitative easing in order to overcome the recession and improve the UK economy. BOE has decided to put 150 billion pound into the market through quantitative easing i. e. printing of money. They have decided to buy assets of 50 billion pounds, commercial bond gilts of 75 billion pounds. They have cut down the interest rate almost to 0. 5pc and targeted to keep the inflation rate 2pc. Authors has research on the impact of quantitative easing on the inflation and growth i. e. GDP rate. As per the research it has been seen that increase in money supply and reduction in the interest rate to 0. 5pc inflations increases and the value of pound goes down against the dollars and Euros. The author has used quantitative conclusive research method. â€Å"The fear of printing too much money† article written by Chris bowl of BBC radio current affairs, published on 5th march, 2009. Mr. Darling chancellor of UK said that â€Å"emergency money printing conjures the most disturbing of ancient and modern anxieties of politicians ruining a currency, and there by utterly undermining a societys stability. (Chris bowl, 2009). As per Mr. Darling now days nobody prints money it is just done electronically. Fear factor of Printing of money is the inflation and value of currency goes down. The great example is the Zimbabwe who has printed the money without any quantitative easing policy and resulted in hyper inflation of 230 million percents. Bank note of 100 trillion was printed which has no value. Similarly in Germany hyper inflation happens in year 1920. It’s lesson from the history about avoiding too much printing of money. Authors have used qualitative exploratory research method. Matthew Lynn economist explains â€Å"four ways to pull an economy out of the recession† in his article published in their websites arabianbusiness. com on 25th November, 2009. Author has research on the UK economy and found that GDP growth is negligible i. e. 0. 4 pc drop noticed in Q3 results. He found that policy of the UK government is not working as already 200 billion pounds already boosted into the market. He suggested UK government has to change the policy in order to recover recession. UK economy is stuck in the borrowing and debts. House hold debts are highest amongst all other countries. It has highest debts last year 14. 8 B pounds noticed in September. According to the research it has been seen that government is printing money and increasing banks reserve and landing money at lowest interest rates still there is no change in economy. Value of pound is also lowering compares to euro and deficit of the debts are also high. According to author he suggested four ways to improve economy â€Å"It must curb the budget deficit, support the pound, stop printing money, and cut taxes. † (Matthew Lynn, 2009). Author has used quantitative data and research method is conclusive descriptive. Chris Giles article â€Å"To be continued QE or not to be continued QE† published in financial times on 4th November, 2009, financial times. Economist questions whether QE will be extended by the BOE or they will stop. As per his research and the views of the other economist BOE is going to boost more money into the market in next three months of 2010. In his research he finds why there is uncertainty in the monetary policies adopted by the UK. Banks are creating the money and landing in the market but it doesn’t mean that it will help in QE. Ending of QE is depend when MPC (monetary policy committee) realise it’s enough, which is based on the inflation and GDP growth. Bank unsure about their capacity on boosting a money, as per the analysis rise in the inflation above the targeted 2. 0 pc has been noticed which shows there is no scope for QE otherwise it will result high inflation. Paul Fisher, the head of markets, suggested â€Å"There would still be a â€Å"quite a  significant† degree of spare capacity over the forecast horizon. † Author has used qualitative exploratory research method. Article of Jeremy Warner â€Å"Worried about the lack of growth not more quantitative easing. In telegraph news paper published on 02 Nov 2009. In his research he has explain the issue on â€Å"Is Quantitative easing helping to stoke a renewed and dangerous bubble in asset prices? This is just one of the questions the Bank of England must attempt to answer in coming days. †(Jeremy Warner, 2009). Author ha s given the answer ‘yes’. QE is all about the stoking of assets price, for growth and development bubbles in assets are not advisable but it is not dangerous until escorted by the leverage, use of the debts. â€Å"To bears, QE builds another house of cards on top of the debris of the old one. To bulls, QE is merely a way of kick starting a stalled engine so that normal economic activity can be resumed. † (Jeremy Warner, 2009). Author has used qualitative exploratory research method. Owen F. Humpage and Michael Shenk explain success of quantitative easing policy in their article published on 12th October, 2009. In his research he has explained how QE works to pull economy out of recession and the example is Japan. Economy slows down in 1995 as its facing the problem of deflation. After various actions Japan has introduced quantitative easing in year march 2001 to 2006,. BOJ has formulate three major policy of quantitative easing i. e. creation of money and increase the reserves of bank, keep interest rate almost to zero percentage and show the significant change in the bank’s balance sheet. According to the policy BOJ has planned to end quantitative easing when inflation reached to zero. They have more stressed on inflation rate rather than sticking to the zero bound interest rate and result in inflation increases rapidly but it does not make difference as they have recovered from deflation and they have stopped the QE when inflation is positive. The author has used quantitative conclusive research methods. Evaluation of methodological issues of literature and Methodology – Matthew Lynn, Action forest . com, Owen F. Humpage and Michael Shenk economist of Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland authors of literature review have used quantitative data and they have used conclusive descriptive research method because they have given the evidence of analytical data and explained in with description, research is formal and structured and sample is large and representative. Chris bowl of BBC radio current affairs, financial time’s economist Chris Giles and Jeremy Warner economist of telegraph news paper, has used qualitative data in their research and method is exploratory because research is flexible and unstructured and data is not showing any description of analytical data. In this report I am planning to use quantitative data and conclusive descriptive research method as I need to see in depth about the debts of the BOE and detailed about the boosting of money during QE, interest rate , inflation rates, assets price, GDP growth over last 5 years and during QE. I want to find the reasons of UK economy not recovering, when it will end and find alternative way of QE. I want to use my finding as input for decision making. Types of the data and sources- I am going to collect the primary data for my all research questions, I will gather data from personnel interviews of representative or manager of the BOE and MPC (monetary policy committee), Economist interviews , electronic survey i. e. from internet and emails, electronic observation i. e. news on television and collecting interviews from newspapers and magazines. These methods will suites my research because it will give answer to all my research questions. My study is intended to generalisable as per my research question I will choose stratified sampling technique. Yet I have not visited any organisation government firm and no interviews conducted but I have planned to visit BOE and MPC to take the interviews of the mangers and representatives, I don’t have agreement for access from host organization as it is my academic research. Data gathering techniques- I will collect the data by visiting the BOE and MPC and interviewing representatives and mangers, collecting the company documents for the research by personnel survey, electronic survey on internet and through mails, and collecting the economist and experts view from their interview in newspapers and television. I have selected this technique because I can easily get the data relevant to my researchable questions and its suites to my questionnaire. I have not tried this method as pilot study. Data analysis – As my data is quantitative I have planned to use stat technique for e. . different charts like bar chart, histogram for showing comparative study of GDP growth rate, assets purchase and sales and national debts over before five years and line chart for fluctuation in inflation rate over the period of time for this have also planned to use computing software package SPSS which take less time and give quickest results . this will suites my research as it is quantitative des criptive, so the numerical data will be very high as it’s study on whole UK economy. Competence and plans for enhancements- I have adequate knowledge but I am not much skilled as compare to the research experts for various techniques I have planned for my research, as I am under academic study programme. I could not provide any evidence for my research skills. To achieve adequate standard and acquire necessary skills I have planned to go under training programme of researchers helping them as apprentice in their research and taking help of my college professors. I will meet the required standard and skills before beginning of my actual research. Examples-

Group Essays Develop 21st Century Skills

Group Essays Develop 21st Century Skills Teachers in any discipline should consider assigning a collaborative writing assignment, such as a group essay or paper. Here are three practical reasons to plan to use a collaborative writing assignment with students in grades 7-12.   Reason #1:  In preparing students to be college and career ready, it is important to provide exposure to a collaborative process.  The skill of collaboration and communication is one of the 21st Century Skills embedded in academic content standards.   Real world writing is often completed in the form of group writing- an undergraduate college group project, a report for a business, or a newsletter for a non-profit institution. Collaborative writing can result in more ideas or solutions for completing a task. Reason # 2: Collaborative writing results in fewer products for a teacher to assess. If there are 30 students in a class, and the teacher organizes collaborative writing groups of three students each, the end product will be 10 papers or projects to grade as opposed to 30 papers or projects to grade.   Reason #3: Research supports collaborative writing.  According to Vygostsky’s theory of ZPD (zone of proximal development),  when students work with others, there is an opportunity for all learners to work at a level slightly above their usual capacity, as co-operating with others who know a little more can boost achievement. The Collaborative Writing Process The most obvious difference between an individual writing assignment and a collaborative or group writing assignment is in the assigning of responsibilities:  who will write what? According to  P21s  Framework for 21st Century Learning, students engaging in collaborative writing are also  practicing  the  21st Century skills of  communicating clearly  if they are given the opportunity to: Articulate thoughts and ideas effectively using oral, written and nonverbal communication skills in a variety of forms and contextsListen effectively to decipher meaning, including knowledge, values, attitudes and intentionsUse communication for a range of purposes (e.g. to inform, instruct, motivate and persuade)Utilize multiple  media and technologies, and know how to judge their effectiveness a priori as well as assess their impactCommunicate effectively in diverse environments (including multi-lingual) The following outline will help teachers and then students address the logistics of running a collaborative assignment in which all members of the group have defined  responsibilities.  This outline can be adapted to be used in groups of various sizes (two to five writers) or to any content area. The Writing Process Any collaborative writing process must be taught to students and practiced several times a year with the goal for students to manage the group writing process themselves.   As in any writing assignment, individual or group, a teacher must clearly articulate the  purpose of the assignment  (to inform, to explain, to persuade...)  The purpose of writing will also mean identifying the target audience. Providing students a rubric for collaborative writing in advance will better help them understand the expectations for the task. Once purpose and audience have been established, then designing and implementing a collaborative writing paper or essay is not very different than following the five steps of the  writing process: PrewritingDraftingRevisionEditingPublishing Pre-writing process Students in the group review the  assignment and the requirements for the final product or paper;Students in the group  brainstorm and share ideas;Students in the group  formulate a draft or working thesis:This is a first attempt at developing a position or assertion;Because the  early stages of the writing process are where the groups writers are guided by questions they have (inquiry based learning), the working thesis is not the final thesis statement. Planning and Logistics Students in the group  decide together who will write which parts of the paper.  This will require that students collaborate, rather than merely cooperate. Here is the difference:When collaborating, students work together on a single shared goal;When cooperating, students perform together while working on selfish yet common goals.Students in the group  document the collaboration plan based on  the assignment requirements  (Ex: book review, pro/con persuasive paper) and agree upon the plan;Students in the group  determine a timeline that outlines deadlines for both individual and group responsibilities;Students in the group  determine when work can be done synchronously (in class/in person) or asynchronously (online). With the use of online writing platforms such as Google Docs, these group  determinations will help the group share updates and information more effectively. Management of Research Students in the group  draft how the assignment will be managed  (Ex: sections, chapters, paragraphs, appendices);Students in the group  determine how and where they will find trustworthy and timely source materials (books, articles, newspaper articles, videos, podcasts, websites, interviews or self-created surveys for research on topic);Students in the group  determine who will read and process the information;Pro/con evidence should be balanced;Evidence must be cited;Citations must be cataloged;Students in the group  analyze the evidence as to how well it supports position;Students in the group  determine the best way to include additional evidence (EX: pictures, graphs, tables, and charts.) Drafting and Writing Individual students keep in mind how the material and individual writing will fit into the paper or product.Students writing together synchronously  (in class/in person) or  asynchronously  (online):Writing as a group is  time-consuming; these opportunities should be left to making sure the document is organized to give the reader the impression of one cohesive voice.Student in the group should make sure that the paper or products content is clear and the writing communicates a single (or in the case of pro/con, a whole) message to the target audience before discussing stylistic changes. Revising, Editing, and Proofreading Students in the group review drafted parts of the document before merging into a single document;Students in the group  look for a logical flow of ideas. (Note:  Teaching students to use  transitions is critical to smoothing over individual drafts);Students in the group  revise content and structure of the paper;Students in the group  proofread paper and check for typos, spelling errors, punctuation problems, formatting issues, and grammatical mistakes. (Note: Reading the paper aloud  is an excellent strategy for editing). Additional Research on Collaborative Writing Regardless as to the size of the group or the content area classroom, students will manage their writing by following an organizational pattern. This finding is based on the  results of a  study  (1990) conducted by Lisa Ede and Andrea Lunsford that resulted in a book  Singular Texts /Plural Authors: Perspectives on Collaborative Writing,  According to their work, there are  seven noted organizational patterns for collaborative writing.  These seven patterns are: the team plans and outlines the task, then each writer prepares his/her part and the group compiles the individual parts, and revises the whole document as needed;the team plans and outlines the writing task, then one member prepares a draft, the team edits and revises the draft;one member of the team plans and writes a draft, the group revises the draft;one person plans and writes the draft, then one or more members revises the draft without consulting the original authors;the group plans and writes the draft, one or more members revise the draft without consulting the original authors;one person assigns the tasks, each member completes the individual task, one person compiles and revises the document;one dictates, another transcribes and edits. Tackling the Downsides to Collaborative Writing In order to  maximize the effectiveness of a collaborative writing assignment, all students in each group must be active participants. Therefore: Instructors need to monitor the progress of each group, provide feedback and assist when necessary.   Initially, this form of monitoring may be more time-consuming than traditional teaching formats, but a teacher can meet with groups more effectively over time than individual students. While the front-loading the collaborative writing assignment takes time, the number of final products is substantially reduced so the grading time is also reduced.A collaborative writing project must be designed in a way so that the final assessment is considered valid, fair and accurate. The final assessment must consider the knowledge and performance of all group members.   Grading complexities can make group assignments difficult for instructors. (See group grading article)Students may sometimes struggle with making decisions in a group setting.There can be  additional stress on students  because of multiple opinions and writing styles. These must be incorporated into one final product that pleases everyone.   Conclusion Preparing students for real-world collaborative experiences is an important goal, and the collaborative writing process can better help teachers meet that goal. The research supports a collaborative approach. Even though the collaborative writing approach may require more time in the set-up and monitoring, the fewer number of papers for teachers to grade is an extra bonus.

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Strategic Management - Essay Example There are many psycho-social characteristics that are unique in a very diverse organizational environment, such as values, principles, ethical and moral perceptions, or even inherent motivations that will predict whether the employee will act upon or resist the change imperative. Therefore, many organizations will try to develop culture through human resources practices, attempting to strengthen the bonds of socialization so that the organization maintains competitive advantage through human capital development. However, these actions are not always successful, requiring the strategic manager to become more integral in attempting to balance out overt socialization in groups. For example, when groups have a great deal of closure, their social ties become stronger. There is a phenomenon in the organization referred to as groupthink, where members of a group begin to fear questioning the shared beliefs of the group (Dess, et al., 2010). Why does this happen? Social psychology theory rem inds that when people consider an organizational employee or manager as being credible, attractive and trustworthy, they will tend to role model behaviors they observe within in-group members. Groups with very strong social connections look toward other group members as reference groups, those by which individuals measure themselves, their identities and behaviors. Therefore, it would be socially improper for a group member to openly and publicly discount the opinion of group members, leading to unproductive groupthink. This is highly important when studying strategic management and its many complicated responsibilities. In the decentralized organization, as one example, decision-making no longer occurs top-down but moves horizontally in a way that allows employees to be... This essay discusses one of the most fundamental elements of strategic management that is the development of an appropriate culture that is dedicated and motivated to achieve strategic objectives. This essay describes a concept in strategic management known as closure, which is defined as â€Å"the degree to which all members of a social network have ties with other group members†. An interactive strategic manager in the HR process as well as establishing control barriers between excess socialization within the organizational environment would seem to have the most effective outcomes based on sociological and psychological theory. No research materials are available that describe specific, effective methods to prevent overt closure problems and groupthink; therefore, these suggestions could be piloted in a strategic management model to determine whether it has effective balancing results and effective productive outcomes from employee groups. Many of the recommendations or sug gestions for improvements provided in this essay are based on theoretical premises, there is enough research evidence available on human behavior and transformational strategic leadership to justify attempting its inclusion into a relevant organizational model. This can be accomplished through experiential learning in training practices and adding interactivity to the multitude of responsibilities of strategic management. If these steps are piloted, it is likely that social capital will have its balances and provide a better path to strategic goal attainment.